Top 10 1998 GMC Sierra Questions & Answers

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Question

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truck starts but won't stay running

The truck starts when I turn the ignition but then immediately dies like it's not getting fuel but the fuel pump is running. Most times when this happens, if I leave the key in the ignition in the on position for a short time, 5-10 mins., the truck will start. This happens with no relation to weather or weather conditions.

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Answer

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You may have a problem with the contacts in the ignition switch (not key part), when you crank the engine a signal is sent to the fuel pump to run, when it starts and you let off the key another set of contacts keeps the pump getting power Through a relay), these are known as crank and run modes.

Posted on Aug 04, 2008

Question

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diagram for replacing an ignition switch for 1998 gmc pickup

diagram for replacing an ignition switch for 1998 gmc pickup

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>>>>FIRST disable the air bag system
You'll need to remove the upper and lower steering column covers.
Also all the trim under the drivers side, kneee bolster, etc...
The ignition switch has 2 screws holding it on.
Remove those screws and all related wiring harness.
Then the switch.
Here is the procedure from GM......

Place the multifunction lever in the center or the OFF position.
Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

Disconnect the battery negative cable.
Disable the SIR system.
Remove the steering wheel inflator module.
Remove the horn plunger contact.
Remove the steering wheel.
Remove the tilt wheel lever.
Remove the ignition lock cylinder. Remove the upper steering column trim cover.
Couldnt find a diagram. Hope this helps.

Posted on Jan 02, 2009

Question

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need to replace transmission line to the cooler on a GMC Sierra

The transmission cooler lines are rotted out, and need to replace them. Is it a hard Job? Do you need to replace the tube connections and the oil cooling rad as well.

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Its fairly easy, you dont have to replace the fittings at the cooler. if they are leaking up at the cooler, it needs to be replaced, but if not, its just simple line to line, not too long of a process

please rate well! hope this gives you the info you needed!

Posted on Mar 01, 2009

Question

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trouble code 1345 crank sensor/camshaft sensor correlation

On a 1998 GMC sierra, I Have replaced the heads, timing chain, done a tune up, also I replaced the crank sensor, on the advice of someone else and STILL it shows this code. Ran a test of the cam sensor got 11.3 volts but according to the picture in the haynes manual I got it on the sensor ground wire not the 12 volt supply wire. Is the picture in the manual inncorrect or maybe the PCM. Just to be sure i checked that the timing mark is lined up and the distributor is pointing to #1. Truck also runs well at idle but has a violent stall at higher rpms. I understand that I need to perform a crank relearn procedure also. Will this fix the issue. Thanks for any inputs!

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I had this same P1345 code on my 1998 GMC K1500 5.7 for about 2 years. Each time the code was erased, the "Service Engine Light" came right back on with the same code. I tried replacing the cam sensor, but that didn't solve it. I had the timing adjusted, it was out -13 degrees. After adjustment, the "Service Engine Light" went off, but only for a short time. Adjusting the timing is just a temporary mask on fixing the real problem and eventually you will run out of adjustment. I read about this same problem on another forum and someone recommended changing the distributor gear. So I checked the gear and a the teeth were worn. Replaced the gear ($35 part), readjusted the timing and the light has been off ever since. Apparently the gears in 96-99 are soft and wear enough to throw off the timing. This code is telling you the crank and distributor are out of sync. So before you start buying sensors and other misc. parts, try the distributor gear if you are getting a P1345 code.

Posted on Mar 26, 2009

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hot do you take off a 98 GMC 5.7 vortec intake

hot do you take off a 98 GMC 5.7 vortec intake

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Answer

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Note, removing the upper intake manifold is not necessary when removing lower intake manifold, they are removed as an assembly.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system. Remove air cleaner assembly and inlet duct. Mark and remove distributor. Remove upper radiator hose at thermostat housing. Disconnect accelerator and cruise control cables. Remove heater hoses from intake manifold. Remove EGR pipe.
Disconnect fuel lines at rear of engine. Remove AC compressor and set aside(leave hoses connected). Remove canister purge solenoid. Disconnect theSCPI injector, ignition coil, Ignition Control Module, generator,IAC motor, TP sensor, O2 sensor, Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve and Engine Coolant Temperature sensor wiring harness connectors. Remove PCV valve and hose. Remove lower intake manifold bolts. Remove lower intake manifold.
Installation.
Always use New O-rings when reconnecting fuel lines at rear of engine. Apply a bead of RTV silicone sealer along the front and rear sealing surfaces of the block.See Fig.6. Install new gaskets and intake manifold on block while RTV is still wet to the touch. Use Threadlock 12345382 or equivalent to lower intake manifold bolts. Tighten lower intake manifold bolts in sequence to specification table. See fig. 7. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.f52665d.gifabc2b5f.gif

Posted on Oct 11, 2009

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how do you reset the computer on a 98 gmc sierra

how do you reset the computer on a 98 gmc sierra

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One way is to remove any fuses that say ECM/PCM in the fuse block and let them out for 20 minutes or more and another way is to disconnect the negitive battery cable and touch it too the positive. or pull all the connectors off the pcm.

Posted on Nov 01, 2009

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I need to find a wiring diagram for a 1998 GMC

I need to find a wiring diagram for a 1998 GMC Sierra, if you have one and can Email it, it would be a great help

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GMC Silverado also called Sierra, Chevrolet Cheyenne and GMC Sierra Denali (only Mexico)
- Vehicle Wiring
- Wire Diagram GMC
- GM Full-Size Trucks 1988-1998 Repair Information (free register)

I hope helps with this. Good luck (remember rated this help).

Posted on Dec 29, 2009

Question

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how to set timing on 1998 gmc sierra

how to set timing on 1998 gmc sierra

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The v-8's timing is supposed to be 0 degrees plus or minus 2 degrees and is only adjustable if you have a scanner. A timing light does not work on them.
These engines can be "timed" in the way you are used too.
The distibutor housing holds the cam sensor, The PCM calculates the timing by measuring the crank signal and the cam signal.

What you are seting by turning the distibutor housing is the correlation between the 2 sensors. On the V-6 model, the housing holddown bracket is fixed to the housing so if you return the rotor to the proper position when reinstalling the housing, the engine should be at the correct cam sensor position setting.they did not fix the holddown bracket to the V-8 models, it would have saved a lot of headaches.
To set the correlation between the 2, you will need a scan tool that can read camshaft position offset. With the engine RPM over 1200 adjust the offset too 0 degrees.
TEST PROCEDURE
The ignition timing cannot be adjusted. The distributor may need adjusting to prevent crossfire. To insure proper alignment of the distributor, perform the following:

With the ignition OFF, install a scan tool to the DLC.
Start the engine and bring to normal operating temperature. IMPORTANT: Cam ****** Offset reading will not be accurate below 1000 RPM.
Increase engine speed to 1000 RPM.
Monitor the Cam ****** Offset.
If the Cam ****** indicates a value of 0°+/-2°, the distributor is properly adjusted.
If the Cam ****** does not indicate 0°+/-2°, the distributor must be adjusted.

ADJUSTING PROCEDURE
With the engine OFF, slightly loosen the distributor hold down bolt. IMPORTANT: Cam ****** Offset reading will not be accurate below 1000 RPM.
Start the engine and raise engine speed to 1000 RPM.
Using a scan tool monitor Cam ****** Offset.
Rotate the distributor as follows:
4.1. To compensate for a negative reading, rotate the distributor in the counterclockwise direction.
4.2. To compensate for a positive reading, rotate the distributor in the clockwise direction.

Repeat step 4 until 0°+/-2°, is obtained.
Turn the ignition OFF.
Tighten the distributor hold-down bolt to 3 Nm (25 lb. ft.).
Start the engine, raise engine speed to 1000 RPM and recheck Camshaft ****** Offset.

Thank you for using fixya and good luck.

Posted on May 09, 2010

Question

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5.7 vortec multiple misfires

I have a 1998 sierra with a 5.7 vortec and abot 208,000 miles. Recently I've had trouble with misfires when it's under load at interstate speeds. If I make the truck downshift, it will start to miss and continue to miss for 5 to 10 seconds after I let out of the throttle and the truck shifts back into overdrive. Eventually it straightens up and runs fine At about 190,000 I had misfire troubles, so I replaced the distributor cap and rotor because they looked pretty bad. When that didn't help, I had the injectors cleaned and it seemed to cure my problems. Naturally when the misfires started to resurface I suspected injectors. A mechanic replaced my fuel filter and checked the fuel pump which would produce 90 psi and flow about .7 gpm which they told me was more than sufficient. An injector balance test indicated problems with the #7 injector. I decided to convert to MFI, and after the conversion, I'm still having the same problems. I took it back to the mechanic. The misfires are happening in both cylinder banks, so I'm doubting that both forward o2 sensors are bad. The catalytic converters have been removed so there aren't any back-pressure issues. The mechanic test drove my truck while watching fuel trims. Once the misfires started, both cylinder banks indicated they were running 25-30% lean. Whether they are actually lean, or the computer just thinks they are lean and is actually throwing too much fuel at the engine, I'm not sure. The pressure regulator is new with the new injectors, so I don't suspect any problems there, and the mechanic checked the cam-crank correlation and said it was spot on 0 degrees. I'm leaning towards a maf/map/tps sensor issue, but short of replacing them one by one I'm not sure how to diagnose the problem. Sorry for such a super long question but I could definitely use some advice!

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I'm with you leaning on a maf/sensor, also be sure to clean out the Idle Air control...usually hand in hand...another issue could be "bad gas" did your GMC sit for any period of time? Try adding two bottles of gas tank injector cleaner...I prefer the STP super concentrated in the black bottle...Walmart is definitely the cheapest for these bottles by 2 or 3 bucks...Hope this helps.

Posted on Jul 20, 2012

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1998 GMC Sierra 5.7L 350 Vortec surging

I have a 1998 GMC Sierra 5.7L 350 Vortec and I am having problems with it surging while it is in gear. I have recently replaced the distibutor, fuel pump, fuel filter, and all of the spark plug wires (one at a time to make sure not to mix them up). When I'm driving it surges and the rpms drop and my gauges go up and down and the service engine light comes on and off. It acts as if it is needing more gas. It even dies after surging for a while; when I go to crank it up again I have to give it gas. Any answers would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Luke.

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Check all your vacuum hoses especially at the PCV coming off the valve cover it is often over looked. The PCV fits loose either put a new bushing in the cover or add some black tape to the PCV at least until you figure out that might be the issue. Also your timing should be at TDC or 2 degrees plus or minus. Contrary to popular belief You can use a timing light you can see the timing mark know about where it is and line up the fly wheel mark accordingly.

Posted on May 03, 2013

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