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Posted on Aug 14, 2011
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1993 GMC 4X4 1500 SL pickup. Front and rear brakes replaced, lines bled. Cannot get the pedal to come up hard. Resivoir cap on tight - every time I depress the brake pedal bubles appear inside the resovoir, engine running or not. Checked fuses - OK What have I missed?

  • 2 more comments 
  • john333372 Aug 15, 2011

    ftw1952,
    This was done before, but did it again. Get some braking with engine off, but straight to the floor when its running.
    John

  • john333372 Aug 15, 2011

    I had already tried those things, but did them again. The results were the same - some brakes when motor not running and to the floorboards when it was. Think it must have something to do with the assist, but don't know what.
    John

  • john333372 Aug 17, 2011

    Have done all you suggested including a new master cylinder and have bled to the tune of 3 litres brake fluid. Took thr hose off the vacuum assist, holding finger over the hose and the brakes remain;
    removed the 1 way valve and found it not working; replaced that, started the engine applied the brakes and to the floor the pedal went; stop the engine and the brakes return. About ready to drive it off a cliff...
    John

  • john333372 Aug 17, 2011

    Thanks for your latest.Will give it all a check in the AM.
    John

×

2 Answers

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  • Master 1,654 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 15, 2011
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Ok, Double check your bleeders on the brakes and make sure they are tight and not letting air into the system. Make sure the fluid level is full in the reservoir and covering the master cylinder pistons. Did you get steady streams of fluid when you bled the brakes or were there bubbles in the fluid there as well? It takes several tries to get all the air out of the lines when doing this so be patient and bleed them again if needed. Nothing electrical is involved in this so don't worry about fuses and such. If after bleeding again and all air is out of the system and the problem still is there then the master cylinder will be suspect and it must be leaking by and will need replaced. I assume you have looked all the brake lines over and saw no leaks in the lines as well, and that the wheel cylinders and calipers were inspected for leaks and bad seals. And after installing new brakes they were adjusted correctly so there is not too much travel on the wheel cylinders.
How are your brakes set up, disc brakes in front and shoes in the rear or 4 wheel disc or all shoes. Let me know what you find. Thanks

  • 1 more comment 
  • Anonymous Aug 15, 2011

    I just now can see the comments posted earlier. If the brake booster is leaking anything into the system it is getting in past the push rod on the master cylider and body seal which will reguire a new or rebuilt master cylinder. It does not actually add vacuum to the master cylibder it assist the pedal movement before it goes into the master cylinder so the leaks that I need investigated still need clarification. I suspect rear wheel cylinders may need the brakes adjusted. and they could be allowing too much travel. Many times people think that automatic adjusters will adjust the rear brakes. Unfortunatly they need to be manually adjusted first. You need to tighten them up until the wheel can not be turned. this insures that all the components are set correctly, then you back them off until you feel very little or no drag.
    If the brakes are not properly adjusted, the wheel cylinder cups will travel beyond their normal range - into the rusty area. You may get away with resetting the normal range, however I would suggest changing them.
    As usual, lube all the moving parts with never sieze or suitable lubricant, backing plate pads, adjuster asm, emergiency cable etc.

  • Anonymous Aug 15, 2011

    Sorry for all the comments but its been a long night and I forget things till its too late to add them. But even if the booster was overcompensating the assist you would still have a hard pedal if there were no leaks and the brakes were adjusted correctly. Once they lines build up pressure, it will stop the pedal or blow out a line if the pressure is too great and the pedal travels too far.

  • Anonymous Aug 17, 2011

    Its pssible you have something in the booster that is magnifiying the issue and if you have brakes without the booster but pedal goes to the floor with it, there still is an issue with overtravel that has to be explained. Your absolutely sure there is no leaks correct? Have you actuall tested the rear brakes, or did you just adjust them? Can or do you feel safe driving it a very short distance to see if the rear brakes are working, Both with the booster and without? Almost always when an issue like this is occuring it involves the rear brakes and cylinders along with the adjustment. I hate for you to get a new booster till we resolve everything else and if we can't find an obvious cause then it has to be the booster, that is a very uncommon issue but it does happen. How did you bleed the lines? With a vaccum bleeder or manually? I recommend using a vaccum pump.
    If you did, and all the air is out of the system, then possibly you have a siezed up caliper slide. Do all the calipers slide freely? Make sure all the sliders including the rear ones move freely. That will cause a soft pedal.
    Also did you mess with the pushrod adjustment when you removed the mastercylinder. (out by the fire wall under the hood?) You should not have. One last thing to check is the brake pedal bracket. They sometimes crack and cause a soft pedal.
    Oh yea and check the master cylinder push rod adjustment under the steering colmun. Is is adjusted correctly.

    In general a bad booster will cause a hard to push brake pedal that does not go to the floor. A bad master cylinder or leak in the brake system will cause a soft pedal that goes to the floor.

    A way to test if the booster is holding vacuum is with the engine off you can:
    1) Press the brake pedal a couple times, it should become progressively harder to push, once the car is started back up with in about 30 seconds of a smooth idle the pedal should have a normal feel to it.
    2) Wiggle the plastic fitting that connects the vacuum line into the booster. Be gentle so you don't break it but pushing it to the side a bit breaks the seal and you should hear a definate hiss. This hiss tells you it is holding vacuum and is good.
    3) This one is kind of redundant but I had to do this to a friend to prove my point once. You can disconnect the vacuum line to the booster (and plug it off) start the engine and after the first one or two pushes of the pedal it will be hard to push. This simulates what a bad booster feels like, plugging the vacuum line back in it will return to normal pedal effort if the booster is good.
    -

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  • Master 10,319 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 14, 2011
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Raise the vehicle and check each wheel to see if the brakes get tight. If one is not check the rubber brake hose for it maybe collasped causing this problem
Also to remove all air from the brake lines you start at the furthest wheel from the master cylinder and work your way up to the closest wheel last. If you did not do it in this proceedure air will still be in the lines

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0helpful
1answer

No brake pressure...

I would keep bleeding. If there is not any brake fluid leaking, there must be air in the system. with the master cyl cap off, open one bleeder valve on the front and let it bleed for 10 mins. close and repeat with the rest. there must be an air bubble in the system! good luck
2helpful
1answer

Brake pedal soft after changing pads and bleeding brakes

You will need to bleed the brake system. I would start with the rear brakes lines and work towards the front.You must have key off engine off when bleeding brakes, apply pressure on brake pedal 10 times and hold. The brake line is now ready to be open. Open and let the stream of fluid come out and close the line tight. Then release brake pedal once bleeder screw is close. This procedure must be repeated twice front and back. After, brakes have been bleed pump the brake pedal before putting in drive.
Note: Don't let the resevoir run low on brake fluid. This will cause air bubbles to accumulate on the brake system. Always top off before opening bleeder screw.
1helpful
1answer
8helpful
1answer

How to bleed brakes on 1997 Saturn

The brake system bleeding procedure differs for ABS and non-ABS vehicles. The following procedure pertains only to non-ABS vehicles. For details on bleeding ABS equipped vehicles, refer to the ABS procedures later in this section.

WARNING Make sure the master cylinder contains clean DOT 3 brake fluid at all times during the procedure.
  1. The master cylinder must be bled first if it is suspected of containing air. Bleed the master cylinder as follows:
    1. Position a container under the master cylinder to catch the brake fluid.
    2. Loosen the left front brake line (front upper port) at the master cylinder and allow the fluid to flow from the front port.
    3. Connect the line and tighten to 24 ft. lbs. (32 Nm).
    4. Have an assistant depress the brake pedal slowly one time and hold it down, while you loosen the front line to expel air from the master cylinder. Tighten the line, then release the brake pedal. Repeat until all air is removed from the master cylinder.
    5. Tighten the brake line to 24 ft. lbs. (32 Nm) when finished.
    6. Repeat these steps for the right front brake line (rear upper port) at the master cylinder.
WARNING Do not allow brake fluid to spill on or come in contact with the vehicle' finish, as it will remove the paint. In case of a spill, immediately flush the area with water.
  1. If a single line or fitting was the only hydraulic line disconnected, then only the caliper(s) or wheel cylinder(s) affected by that line must be bled. If the master cylinder required bleeding, then all calipers and wheel cylinders must be bled in the proper sequence:
    1. Right rear
    2. Left front
    3. Left rear
    4. Right front
  2. Bleed the individual calipers or wheel cylinders as follows:
    1. Place a suitable wrench over the bleeder screw and attach a clear plastic hose over the screw end.
    2. Submerge the other end in a transparent container of brake fluid.
    3. Loosen the bleed screw, then have an assistant apply the brake pedal slowly and hold it down. Close the bleed screw, then release the brake pedal. Repeat the sequence until all air is expelled from the caliper or cylinder.
    4. When finished, tighten the bleed screw to 97 inch lbs. (11 Nm) for the front, or 66 inch lbs. (7.5 Nm) for the rear.
  3. Check the pedal for a hard feeling with the engine not running. If the pedal is soft, repeat the bleeding procedure until a firm pedal is obtained.
zjlimited_349.jpg

Fig. 1: Loosen the front brake line in order to bleed the master cylinder

zjlimited_350.jpg

Fig. 2: Connect a bleed hose from the bleed valve on the front caliper to a jar of brake fluid

zjlimited_351.jpg

Fig. 3: Always follow the lettered sequence when bleeding the hydraulic brake system





Hope this helps to solve it; remember to rate this answer.

0helpful
1answer

Replaced front brake lines and now I have to bleed the brakes on my 1999 dakota truck

go in this order-
-make sure the fluid resivoir is full and the cap on
-crack both front bleeders loose and allow them to "gravity bleed"
-once you see fluid constantly dripping out of the bleeder close them
-do the same with the rear
-after you have gravity bled the brakes grab a partner and have them pump the brake 4 to 5 times holding the pedal down on the fifth time
have them say "holding" while you crack the right rear bleeder-once the pedal hits the floor they should say "floor" and hold it there while you tighten the bleeder. repeat until you see nothing but fluid squirt out.
repeat this whole process in this order
right rear
left rear
right front
left front
make sure to continually check the brake fluid level so it doesnt get too low
this should work unless the master cylinder leaked dry from replacing the lines-if this happened you will most likely have to bleed or even replace the master cylinder
5helpful
1answer

No brake fluid to the rear wheel cylinders

You'll need to start bleeding the brake system at the Master cylinder to determine where the problem lies.

The lines coming out of the master cylinder will need to be loosened & bled there, initially you can just do the back ones to identify the problem, but once fixed, the system will have to be bled from the Master cylinder first, then the farthest wheel from it, then next farthest, then next, until you do the drivers wheel last.

This method of bleeding the brakes prevents air from crossing from one line to another, causing air to be left in the system.

Back to bleeding the rear brakes first: As someone pumps up the brake pressure, making sure the resivoir stays full, with the cap on between bleeding, and have the person pressing the pedal to do these thngs.
1. Always move the pedal slowly, pressing and releasing.
2. Never release the pressure on the pedal after bleeding a brake, until the line is tightened, then release slowly to prevent air from getting into the fluid.

You should of course get fluid at the master cylinder when you bleed it (or just replace it), then you'll need to bleed the line at the right rear wheel (first) a few times to get fluid if it's been leaking, then the left rear wheel. If you get pressure but no fluid to the rear and the master cyliinder did have pressure released when you bled it, there is either a restriction in the line itself, or the porportioning valve could be damaged. (unusual for the valve to go bad actually, inspect lines for damage such as being pinched if you're getting pressure but no fluid.

Final test if it hasn't been resolved-remove lines at porportioning valve & make sure fluid is leaving/entering there as it should. If you find it defective, a good replacement can come from a salvage yard, or you can buy them new.

Brake fluid on the floorboard under the dash near the brake pedal=bad Master Cylinder.

good luck

2helpful
1answer

1997 GMC Sierra 5.7 changed master cylinder calipers and brake pads. I have a hard pedal until I turn the truck on and the pedal goes to the floor? Is there something I am missing? I have bled the brakes...

check under your master cylinder,is there another clyinder below with one line in and one line out,if you do I found this is for the Abs to the rear,I had to replace this it was full of air,and did exactly what yours is now
0helpful
1answer

Pistons in both front calipers stay out, both calipers replaced

You may have a leak in the booster or master cylinder. You can put a pressure tester on the system to test for leaks. It does sound like you have an air leak.
You can try to bleed the master cylinder, then slave cylinder, then brake lines.
9helpful
3answers

Brake Pedal goes to the floor in my 1990 Chevy C1500 Scottsdale

do you have a self bleeder kit? first off, you have to bleed the master cyl back into its self and the combination valve before you go to the wheels. when you do that, I think you will find that you have air in the lines. disconnect both brake lines from the master cyl and put the bleeder kit fittings on the master cyl, then put the rubber tubing with the kit on the fittings and submerge it in the brake reservoir. make sure its full. then pump the pedal until you get a hard pedal. if that is the case, reconnect the lines to the master, then have an assistant pump up the brake pedal with the engine off, and bleed the combination valve which should be connected to the master by steel tubing. pump it up, then hold it down, and crack the fittings loose, one at a time until the pedal goes about half way down, but do not release the brake pedal until the line is tight again, otherwise you will **** air in the lines. after you do all that, go to the farthest caliper or wheel cylynder from the master and bleed that with the same technique,and dont release the pedal until you close the bleeder screw. unless you have a major prob, this will work.
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