1991 Nissan Maxima Logo
Posted on Mar 17, 2012
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The engine not start when its cold , only with starting fluid , then when its hot , it can start , good

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Reynaldo Andico

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  • Nissan Master 2,431 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 17, 2012
Reynaldo Andico
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Joined: Apr 21, 2011
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You definetly have a cold start problem you are not equipt with a cold start injector,or thermotime switch, a coolant temp sensor is a good possibility but I am going to put my finger on the MAF (mass air flow) Your MAF is a hot wire type,it is used by the ECM for engine load and fuel calculation.Your Nissan have known poor ground at the MAF,and to cause false 02 (oxygen sensor code) this can be repair by adding a additional wire to the MAF ground circuit. the engine not start when its cold , only with sta - 3_17_2012_11_50_55_pm.jpg

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To start, the first thing I would check is the fluid level in your cooling system. Do not remove the radiator cap if the engine is hot! The water will shoot out like a geyser and you could get burned or scalded by steaming hot water. Best to check it when the engine is cool.
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Top up Fluid level in over flow tank and radiator ( when cold ). Run engine to normall operating temperature and check for heater blowing hot air.Good starting point.
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I just bought a 1986 F250 with a 6.9 Diesel in it. In the morning or when it is cold in general it has trouble starting. I am pretty sure this is a glow plug issue. I intend to replace the glow plugs, glow...

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I would recommend disconnecting your glow plug relay if you are going to use starting fluid.
With starting fluid in the engine and the glow plugs turn on it may explode the fluid and do head damage. Starting fluid and any kind of ignition source ( hot glow plug ) is like a bomb.
Wayne
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You need 3 things.
Compression
Good hot blue spark to all plugs.
Good gasoline and proper fuel pressure. 63-64 lbs.
If you have all 3 then move on to injector pulse to all injectors.
I think each injector is on a separate driver on that one.
Check for pulse to all of them.

You may be weak on fuel pressure . Even a couple of lbs low on a cold start will cause a no start. Double check cold start cranking fuel pressure. If under 63-62 lbs you have problems.one test is to give it a squirt of carb cleaner not starting fluid. If you get a intake or engine full of starting fluid it can blow things. Carb cleaner will start it if it is a fuel problem and lot safer. Also in the good old days when i was a kid, i used to get a couple of cans of starting fluid and get in the back and have a good starting fluid spraying contest. Good for a big blast if someone lights a match. If it starts then you have a fuel pressure problem. Run the full fuel pressure test and post back pressures.

Here is the guide lines on testing.
Hard to start cold.
Check cold start fuel pressure.
Check engine running fuel pressure.
Check engine running on the road fuel pressure.
Then shut it off and watch for fast leak down.
Pinch off at rubber part or block off return line and check full pressure.
V8 gm engines should have 60-66 fuel pressure.
Cold start should be 64-65 lbs of pressure.
If you do not have full fuel pressure on a cold start the injectors will not squirt fuel. Do not leave home without it.
Engine running should be 60-66 lbs pressure depending on engine load.
Full pressure with return pinched off should be 75-85 or more.
And if it has a fast leak down after shut off you have a leak.


The 75-85 is only a check on the capable full pressure of fuel pump.
If you can not find the rubber return line check full pressure by plugging return line or just or the true full pressure can be taken direct at the end fuel filter.
What are the pressure readings that you have done.
What are your cold start pressure readings?



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