1999 Saturn SL Logo
Anonymous Posted on Mar 29, 2010

Saturn 1999 sl Engine has a high idle speed. How do I find, replace, inspect IAC?

  • Anonymous Mar 31, 2010

    I removed the IAC and the TPS to inspect and clean. The IAC was chared so I clean it with carb cleaner. I replaced both but the engine still idles high. I'm thinking I will have to replace the IAC.

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1 Answer

Jta91

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  • Expert 99 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 31, 2010
Jta91
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The Idle Air Control valve is located on the throttle body. If you follow the intake tube from your air filter all the way back to the intake manifold, where the intake tube connects to is the throttle body. Remove the intake tubing and you can see the throttle body.

There are two sensors on the throttle body and a vacuum line. You'll see two harnesses going to the throttle body, one is the IAC.

However, a quick diagnostic check can be done without touching the throttle body to confirm your problem. If the car has a normal idle when initially started but then rises to a higher idle and stays there BUT then if you were to shut the car off and restart it and it comes back to normal that is the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS). This is also located on the throttle body (the other sensor to the IAC). If it is the IAC it will be high and maybe fluctuate a bit.

Testimonial: "I was the one who listed this problem. Thanks a TON for the info. Now, I'll try to fix it. The ultimate check is if if idles normally."

  • 1 more comment 
  • Jta91
    Jta91 Mar 31, 2010

    How high of an idle are we talking about here? Anything over 2K RPMs means there is a vacuum leak. The 99 SL1's have a problem with the intake manifold gasket leaking at the #1 Cylinder. The reason is from a factory robotic mistake and it creased that edge when it was put on. The fix is to get a new gasket and put it on.

  • terry singer Aug 29, 2010

    Man You ROCK!!! My wife and I solved our '99 SL1 "racing on start, park, neutral, in-between gear changes (AT), with your advise, twocans of Berryman's Carb Cleaner and two bleeding nuckles 'cause I refused to pull the throttle body and just r

  • terry singer Aug 29, 2010

    seems most of my comments did not make the cut...no matter. We're donating $59 to The ALS Association of LA

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The idle may be due to a dirty Idle Air Control (IAC) valve or a faulty Throttle Position Sensor (TPS). The first step is to remove the throttle body and clean it with some carb cleaner and get the black carbon off of the IAC and the underside of the throttle plate.

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Did the "service engine" light come on in the dash near the speedometer?
There is a small electric motor located on the throttle plate called an "IAC" motor (idle air control). Its purpose is to maintain the corrrect idle speed when required such as your stop light situation. Occationally the motors "pintal" that controls the idle speed will get stuck in the bore seat and can't control the air flow of idle any more.
It may be dirty and need cleaning or the motor could be bad and gone to the great junk yard in the sky. The electrical connection and wiring should be visually inspected for corrosion or damage near the motor assembly but should not be an issue.
Let meknow what you see.
Thanks,
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