Why is Public Admnistration considered a science and an art, describe and explain different stages in its evolution\history

Hello, Lori -

Visit your local public library system headquarters / main branch. Ask one of the reference / information librarians for assistance in finding what you seek.

Some headquarters public libraries in large cities have large art and history sections with the kinds of books you need.

Best wishes.

Here are five main reasons why the Articles of Confederation failed:

1. Weak Central Government: The Articles were designed to create a very loose league of states, leaving most power with individual states. This led to a national government that lacked the authority to deal with national issues effectively.
2. No Power to Tax: Congress couldn't raise money on its own. It relied on states to contribute funds, which they often did unreliably. This made it difficult for the national government to pay its debts, maintain an army, or fund any major projects.
3. Limited Commerce Power: The Articles didn't give Congress the power to regulate trade between states or with foreign countries. This led to trade wars between states and made it hard for the national government to negotiate trade deals.
4. Unanimous Vote for Amendments: Changing the Articles required approval by all thirteen states. This made it nearly impossible to address problems or adapt to changing circumstances.
5. State Sovereignty Over National Needs: The Articles prioritized state sovereignty over national unity. This led to states putting their own interests ahead of the needs of the country as a whole.

These weaknesses caused a number of problems during the years under the Articles, including economic instability, inability to pay off war debts, and difficulty responding to rebellions like Shays' Rebellion. The weaknesses ultimately convinced many leaders that a stronger national government was needed, leading to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.

Embalming is the art and science of preserving human remains by treating them (in its modern form with chemicals) to forestall decomposition. The intention is to keep them suitable for public display at a funeral, for religious reasons, or for medical and scientific purposes such as their use as anatomical specimens.[1] The three goals of embalming are sanitization, presentation and preservation (or restoration). Embalming has a very long and cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes a greater religious meaning.
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Socialism is government programs for the well being of the general public, society, so the government will give hand outs expecting nothing in return. The system is dedicated to the society.

Communism is when the government sets achievable goals, goals have to be achieved by the general public under the supervision of the government then any benefits from the labor/production/etc. will be shared among the community (ideally).

In the United States just about any personal information you provide on a form, application, public document, voter registration, retail store rewards card, sweepstakes entry, magazine subscription, court records, and even marriage & divorce records plus a growing number of other types of data are considered public records.

Public records are documents or pieces of information that are not considered confidential. TheFreedom of information legislation aka Freedom of Information Act comprises laws that guarantee access to data held by the state. They establish a "right-to-know" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information, to be received freely or at minimal cost, barring standard exceptions. Also variously referred to as open records or (especially in the United States) sunshine laws, governments are also typically bound by a duty to publish and promote openness. The U.S government has access to billions of records, many of which are considered public.

Online Information websites sell (or give freely) the personal information of individuals typically obtained from public records (as indicated above) as well as premium or proprietary records obtained from third party data aggregators. These data aggregators obtain data from thousands of sources and can include a myriad of personal information

These online information brokers (also known asdata brokersordata vendors) gather personal information from many sources including white pages listings (directory assistance), publicly-available sources and public records. Some information brokers also offer the ability to conduct social searches which gather information by searching public profiles on social networking sites and from various other internet sites where data is readily available.

The practice of locating information in published white pages and public records and displaying them on web sites is not illegal; there are hundreds of data broker web sites you can visit. Some include opt-out instructions.

Here is more information regarding data brokers: http://www.privacyrights.org/ar/infobrokers.htm

Public officials the right to have their personal information blocked. A Public official in California is defined in California Government Code Sections 6254.21 and 6254.24.

For purposes of this section, "elected or appointed official" includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(1) State constitutional officers.
(2) Members of the Legislature.
(3) Judges and court commissioners.
(4) District attorneys.
(5) Public defenders.
(6) Members of a city council.
(7) Members of a board of supervisors.
(8) Appointees of the Governor.
(9) Appointees of the Legislature.
(10) Mayors.
(11) City attorneys.
(12) Police chiefs and sheriffs.
(13) A public safety official, as defined in Section 6254.24.
(14) State administrative law judges.
(15) Federal judges and federal defenders.
(16) Members of the United States Congress and appointees of the President.
(17) Sworn and non-sworn employees of a city police department, a county sheriff's office, the Department of the California Highway Patrol, federal, state, and local detention facilities, and local juvenile halls, camps, ranches, and homes, who submit agency verification that, in the normal course of their employment, they control or supervise inmates or are required to have a prisoner in their care or custody.

SearchBug does not manage a public records database, however they do offer free removal from their white page listings which do get updated periodically. Individuals are free to check back and remove white page listings whenever they appear. To block your listings on Searchbug click on help and then click on "People Finder".

Help and Instructions
Privacy Rights Clearinghouse Opt Out Info

A municipal bond is when the state/local government borrows money through bonds. People like these types of bonds because they are generally free from federal income tax. The bond is used for government projects.

Hi,
Darwin's Theory of evolution is clearly explained here, everything from discoveries before his theory to how he traced human evolution back>>>>






http://www.answers.com/topic/the-origin-of-species






You can follow other links in this explanation for more in depth explanations.

Regards.